If you leave the U.S. but still have tax obligations (like income earned while you were in the U.S., or withholding to reconcile), here’s what you need to know:

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1. You still need to file a U.S. tax return

• Leaving the U.S. doesn’t cancel your tax responsibilities.

• If you earned income while in the U.S., you must file your tax return for that year (Form 1040-NR or 1040), reporting all U.S. income and withholding.

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2. How to file after leaving

• You can file your tax return from abroad by mail or e-file if available.

• Use your foreign address on the tax return.

• The IRS processes returns from abroad just like domestic ones.

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3. Paying taxes or getting refunds

• If you owe taxes, you must pay them by the deadline (usually April 15).

• If you are due a refund, the IRS will mail a check to your foreign address unless you provide a U.S. bank account for direct deposit (not always available for nonresidents).

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4. Form 1040-NR and Form 8843

• Even if you leave mid-year, you should file the required forms, including Form 8843 if you were an F-1 student or other exempt individual.

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5. Keep Records

• Maintain copies of your tax returns, W-2s, 1099s, and other documents in case the IRS contacts you.

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6. State Taxes

• Don’t forget to check if you have any state tax filing obligations. Some states require returns even after you leave.

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Summary:

Situation	What to Do
Leave U.S. with tax owed	File return, pay taxes on time
Leave U.S. with refund due	File return, receive refund by mail
Leaving mid-year	File partial-year return

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If you want, I can help you prepare your tax return from abroad or explain how to get your refund safely!