How to Register a Corporation (Inc.) in the USA

 Registering a corporation (Inc.) in the USA follows a process similar to forming an LLC, but with some important differences, especially in structure and legal requirements.

Here’s a clear breakdown:


πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ How to Register a Corporation (Inc.) in the USA

✅ Step-by-Step Guide


1. Choose the Type of Corporation

  • C Corporation (C-Corp): Standard corporation, taxed separately from owners.

  • S Corporation (S-Corp): Pass-through taxation, limited to 100 U.S. shareholders.

  • Nonprofit Corporation: For charitable, educational, religious, or similar purposes.

πŸ“ C-Corp is the most common type for startups and businesses looking for investment.


2. Select a State of Incorporation

Popular states:

  • Delaware: Preferred by investors, strong corporate law.

  • Nevada: No corporate income tax, privacy.

  • Wyoming: Low fees, privacy.

  • Your home state: Best if you operate locally.


3. Choose a Corporate Name

  • Must be unique in the state of incorporation.

  • Must include a corporate identifier like:
    “Corporation,” “Incorporated,” “Company,” “Limited” or abbreviations like “Inc.”

  • Search for name availability on the Secretary of State's website.


4. Appoint a Registered Agent

  • A registered agent receives legal and government notices.

  • Must be located in the state of incorporation.


5. File Articles of Incorporation

Sometimes called Certificate of Incorporation. Includes:

  • Company name

  • Registered agent

  • Number of shares authorized

  • Business purpose (sometimes optional)

πŸ“„ File with the Secretary of State
πŸ’΅ Filing fees: Usually $100 – $300 depending on the state.


6. Create Corporate Bylaws

Internal document that defines:

  • Rules for operating the corporation

  • Structure of the board of directors

  • Voting rights and procedures

Not filed with the state, but essential for legal compliance.


7. Appoint Directors and Hold First Board Meeting

  • Initial directors are named.

  • Approve bylaws, issue stock, and authorize a corporate bank account.


8. Issue Stock Certificates

  • Allocate shares to the initial shareholders.

  • Maintain a stock ledger for record-keeping.


9. Apply for an EIN (Employer Identification Number)

  • Required for taxes, banking, and hiring.

  • Free from the IRS: Apply online


10. Comply with State and Federal Requirements

  • File annual reports and pay franchise taxes (state-specific).

  • Register for business licenses as needed.

  • S-Corp election (Form 2553) if applicable (must be filed with the IRS).


πŸ’° Cost Overview

Item Estimated Cost
Articles of Incorporation $100 – $300
Registered Agent (Optional) $0 – $150/year
EIN Free
Bylaws & Meeting Docs Free (DIY) or $50+
Annual Franchise Tax Varies by state

πŸ”§ Popular Incorporation Services

Service Starting Price Features
LegalZoom ~$149 + fees Trusted brand, full service
Incfile $0 + fees Free basic package, easy to use
Northwest $39 + fees Great privacy, strong support
ZenBusiness $0–$199 + fees Affordable, good for small biz

πŸ§‘‍πŸ’Ό Need Help?

Let me know:

  • The state you want to incorporate in

  • Whether you're forming a C-Corp, S-Corp, or Nonprofit

  • If you'd like a comparison of online services or a walk-through of one

I can help you draft documents, choose services, or file online.

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