Do H-1B visa holders need to pay FICA taxes?

 Yes, H-1B visa holders are generally required to pay Social Security (FICA) and Medicare taxes on their wages.

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Here’s why:

• Unlike F-1 students, H-1B workers are considered resident aliens for tax purposes once they meet the Substantial Presence Test (usually after their first year in the U.S.).

• Resident aliens are subject to the same tax rules as U.S. citizens, including paying FICA taxes.

• Therefore, your employer should withhold Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) taxes from your paycheck.

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Summary Table:

Visa Status	FICA Taxes (Social Security & Medicare)
F-1 student (first 5 years)	Exempt
F-1 student (after 5 years)	Must pay
H-1B visa holder	Must pay

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If you notice FICA taxes not withheld while on H-1B, you should notify your employer.

Let me know if you want more info about tax obligations on H-1B!